全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3456篇 |
免费 | 242篇 |
国内免费 | 204篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 200篇 |
综合类 | 167篇 |
化学工业 | 468篇 |
金属工艺 | 72篇 |
机械仪表 | 241篇 |
建筑科学 | 124篇 |
矿业工程 | 72篇 |
能源动力 | 163篇 |
轻工业 | 145篇 |
水利工程 | 38篇 |
石油天然气 | 201篇 |
武器工业 | 26篇 |
无线电 | 726篇 |
一般工业技术 | 173篇 |
冶金工业 | 38篇 |
原子能技术 | 71篇 |
自动化技术 | 977篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 22篇 |
2022年 | 36篇 |
2021年 | 70篇 |
2020年 | 76篇 |
2019年 | 63篇 |
2018年 | 72篇 |
2017年 | 102篇 |
2016年 | 104篇 |
2015年 | 106篇 |
2014年 | 166篇 |
2013年 | 172篇 |
2012年 | 201篇 |
2011年 | 276篇 |
2010年 | 221篇 |
2009年 | 196篇 |
2008年 | 220篇 |
2007年 | 243篇 |
2006年 | 234篇 |
2005年 | 196篇 |
2004年 | 156篇 |
2003年 | 147篇 |
2002年 | 139篇 |
2001年 | 99篇 |
2000年 | 87篇 |
1999年 | 95篇 |
1998年 | 76篇 |
1997年 | 54篇 |
1996年 | 66篇 |
1995年 | 39篇 |
1994年 | 37篇 |
1993年 | 25篇 |
1992年 | 22篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3902条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Can Ercan S. Esra Safran Artuğ Türkmenoğlu Uğur Karabakal 《Journal of surfactants and detergents》2021,24(1):139-147
Garzan oil field is located at the south east of Turkey. It is a mature oil field and the reservoir is fractured carbonate reservoir. After producing about 1% original oil in place (OOIP) reservoir pressure started to decline. Waterflooding was started in order to support reservoir pressure and also to enhance oil production in 1960. Waterflooding improved the oil recovery but after years of flooding water breakthrough at the production wells was observed. This increased the water/oil ratio at the production wells. In order to enhance oil recovery again different techniques were investigated. Chemical enhanced oil recovery (EOR) methods are gaining attention all over the world for oil recovery. Surfactant injection is an effective way for interfacial tension (IFT) reduction and wettability reversal. In this study, 31 different types of chemicals were studied to specify the effects on oil production. This paper presents solubility of surfactants in brine, IFT and contact angle measurements, imbibition tests, and lastly core flooding experiments. Most of the chemicals were incompatible with Garzan formation water, which has high divalent ion concentration. In this case, the usage of 2-propanol as co-surfactant yielded successful results for stability of the selected chemical solutions. The results of the wettability test indicated that both tested cationic and anionic surfactants altered the wettability of the carbonate rock from oil-wet to intermediate-wet. The maximum oil recovery by imbibition test was reached when core was exposed 1-ethly ionic liquid after imbibition in formation water. Also, after core flooding test, it is concluded that considerable amount of oil can be recovered from Garzan reservoir by waterflooding alone if adverse effects of natural fractures could be eliminated. 相似文献
2.
随着我国石油需求量不断增加,致密油藏的开发也愈发重要。如何高效开发致密油藏是一项重点难点,其中致密油藏注天然气提高采收率是一个极具潜力的研究方向。因此,本文着重介绍以天然气作为能量补充介质在国内外的研究现状和应用现状,并且从两相特征等方面总结了理论研究中的一些机理,对致密油藏注天然气提高采收率的发展前景进行了一定的展望。 相似文献
3.
《Ceramics International》2020,46(4):4410-4415
Spinel Mg ferrites Mg1-xCdxCo0.05Fe1.95O4 (x=0.0, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4) as potential agents for the miniaturization of high frequency antennas are presented. All the synthesized compositions were experimentally revealed to possess pure spinel phase. Dual-equivalent permeability and permittivity (μ'≈26, ε'≈25, x=0.3 and μ'≈29, ε'≈28, x=0.4) from 5 to 100 MHz can be achieved by introducing Cd2+ ions, yielding large miniaturization factors of up to 25 and 28. To figure out the effects of Cd2+ ions substitution on magnetic and dielectric properties, the change in microstructure is mainly investigated. Meanwhile, enhanced magnetic properties including upward saturation magnetization (Ms) (approximately 47.60 emu/g) and reduced coercivity (approximately 54.22 Oe) are obtained due to increased grain size and denser microstructure arrangements reflected from scanning electron microscopy images. With low magnitude order of magnetic and dielectric losses factors (tanδε reaches 10-4, tanδμ reaches 10-2), the composites can potentially exhibit high operating efficiencies at high frequencies. 相似文献
4.
Anastasia A. Ivanova Chi Phan Ahmed Barifcani Stefan Iglauer Alexey N. Cheremisin 《Journal of surfactants and detergents》2020,23(2):327-338
Surfactant flooding has widely been used as one of the chemically enhanced oil recovery (EOR) techniques. Surfactants majorly influence the interfacial tension, γ, between oil and brine phase and control capillary number and relative permeability behavior and, thus, influence ultimate recovery. Additives, such as nanoparticles, are known to affect surfactant properties and are regarded as promising EOR agents. However, their detailed interactions with surfactants are not well understood. Thus, in this work, we examined the influence of silica nanoparticles on the ability of surfactants to lower γ and to increase viscosity at various temperatures and salinities. Results show that the presence of nanoparticles decreased γ between n-decane and various surfactant formulations by up to 20%. It was found that γ of nanoparticles–surfactant solutions passed through a minimum at 35 °C when salt was added. Furthermore, the viscosity of cationic surfactant solutions increased at specific salt (1.5 wt.%) and nanoparticle (0.05 wt.%) concentrations. Results illustrate that selected nanoparticles–surfactant formulations appear very promising for EOR as they can lower brine/n-decane interfacial tension and act as viscosity modifiers of the injected fluids. 相似文献
5.
As well-known disturbance rejection methods, active disturbance rejection control and disturbance observer-based control can effectively improve the control performances of complex systems in the presence of disturbances. However, the accurate rejection of multiple disturbances for control systems of practical engineering, for example, the attitude control system of flexible spacecraft, is still a bottleneck problem. In order to further improve the anti-disturbance capability and reduce the conservativeness, this paper proposes a novel enhanced anti-disturbance control law for the attitude control system of flexible spacecraft by combining active disturbance rejection control and disturbance observer-based control in a unified framework. More specifically, the disturbance from flexible vibration is described by an uncertain exogenous system based on the partially known information including elastic damping ratios and modal frequencies. The disturbance observer-based control is utilized to estimate and thereby reject this disturbance. On the other hand, the other disturbances such as external environmental disturbance and complex model nonlinearity are merged into a equivalent disturbance with bounded derivative, which is compensated by using the active disturbance rejection control law. Stability and robustness analysis are carried out for the disturbance observer and extended state observer. Finally, simulation results of low-earth-orbit flexible satellite are presented to verify the effectiveness of proposed methods. 相似文献
6.
7.
第一再生器装卸催化剂口过滤器的设计及应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对 2 5万t a催化裂化装置第一再生器装卸催化剂口频繁堵塞问题 ,设计并安装特制的过滤器 ,解决了因堵塞影响装置生产的难题 相似文献
8.
一种具有带孔补偿过滤器的γ剂量计的能响补偿计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对在低能区有过高响应的γ辐射剂量计可采用带孔补偿过滤器进行能响补偿。本文介绍了对这类补偿过滤器选择最佳补偿参数(材料厚度和孔隙率)的近似求解方法;并对 CaSO:Tm 热释光剂量计用此方法作了实例计算。文中还计算了自制带有鼠笼结构的这类补偿过滤器的 CaSO:,Tm热释光剂量计对照射量的能量响应,与实测结果比较,各能量点响应的最大相差为10%。 相似文献
9.
M. M. Rahman M. M. Hossain D. G. Crosby M. K. Rahman S. S. Rahman 《Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering》2002,35(3-4)
This paper presents results of a comprehensive study involving analytical, numerical and experimental investigations into transverse fracture propagation from horizontal wells. The propagation of transverse hydraulic fractures from horizontal wells is simulated and investigated in the laboratory using carefully designed experimental setups. Closed-form analytical theories for Mode I (opening) stress intensity factors for idealized fracture geometries are reviewed, and a boundary element-based model is used herein to investigate non-planar propagation of fractures. Using the mixed mode fracture propagation criterion of the model, a reasonable agreement is found with respect to fracture geometry, net fracture pressures and fracture propagation paths between the modeled fractures and the laboratory tested fractures. These results suggest that the propagation of multiple fractures requires higher net pressures than a single fracture, the underlying reason of which is theoretically justified on the basis of local stress distribution. 相似文献
10.